Cambodia is a country in Southeast Asia that is bordered by Laos and Vietnam. The country has a tropical climate and is home to a number of different ethnic groups. The official language of Cambodia is Khmer, but many people also speak English.
The capital city of Cambodia is Phnom Penh, which is also the largest city in the country. Other major cities include Siem Reap, Battambang, and Sihanoukville.
Cambodia is a popular tourist destination for its beaches, temples, and ruins. The country is also home to the Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Cambodia has a variety of different accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. The country also has a number of different transportation options, including buses, trains, and boats.
Cambodia is a safe country to travel to, but it is important to be aware of the potential for crime. There is also the risk of contracting diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.
When traveling to Cambodia, it is important to have travel insurance. This will cover you in the event of an emergency, such as lost luggage or medical treatment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The History of Cambodia Tourism
Cambodia has a long and complex history, which has been shaped by a number of different factors over the centuries. The country has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and its early history is characterized by a series of powerful kingdoms and empires. In the 13th century, the Khmer Empire was established, and it would go on to become one of the largest empires in Southeast Asia. However, the empire began to decline in the 14th century, and it was eventually overtaken by the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya.
Cambodia was then ruled by a series of different powers, including the Vietnamese, until it was colonized by the French in the 19th century. The country gained independence from France in 1953, but it was soon plunged into a civil war. In 1975, the Khmer Rouge came to power and embarked on a brutal regime that resulted in the death of millions of people. The Khmer Rouge was eventually ousted in 1979, and Cambodia began to rebuild.
In the late 20th century, Cambodia’s economy began to grow, and the country started to develop its tourism industry. Today, Cambodia is a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to see its temples, beaches, and other attractions.
The top 10 attractions in Cambodia that tourists should visit
There is so much to see and do in Cambodia that it can be hard to know where to start. However, some of the most popular tourist attractions include Angkor, Banteay Srei, Koh Ker, Kratié, Bokor Hill Station, The Silver Pagoda, Tonlé Sap, Sihanoukville, Preah Vihear, Siem Reap.
Angkor
Angkor, located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, is one of the largest religious monuments in the world. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Angkor is a must-see for any traveler to Southeast Asia.
Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. The empire extended across present-day Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. At its height, the Khmer Empire was the most powerful empire in Southeast Asia.
The Khmer people are renowned for their engineering and architectural achievements. Angkor is a testimony to their skill and artistry. The temple complex covers an area of over 400 square kilometers and includes some of the most impressive and well-preserved temples in the world.
The most famous temple at Angkor is Angkor Wat. Built in the 12th century, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world. It is a representation of Mount Meru, the home of the gods, and is surrounded by a moat and a wall.
Angkor Wat is just one of the many temples at Angkor. Other notable temples include the Bayon, built in the 12th century, and the Ta Prohm, built in the 13th century.
Angkor is a popular tourist destination. Tourists can explore the temples on their own or take a guided tour. There are also a number of hotels and restaurants in Siem Reap, the town closest to Angkor.
In case you’re planning a trip to Southeast Asia, be sure to add Angkor to your itinerary. It is an unforgettable experience and a must-see for any traveler.
Banteay Srei
Banteay Srei is a 10th-century Hindu temple located in Siem Reap, Cambodia. The temple is built primarily of red sandstone, a material that is particularly prevalent in the area. Banteay Srei is known for its intricate and detailed carvings, which are said to be some of the finest in all of Cambodia.
The temple is a popular tourist destination, and is one of the most well-preserved temples in the country. Banteay Srei is a great place to learn about Cambodian culture and history, and to see some of the amazing architecture and art that the country has to offer.
Koh Ker
Koh Ker is a small village in Siem Reap Province, Cambodia. It is located about 120 km north of Siem Reap, and about 40 km north of the better-known temple complex of Angkor Wat.
Koh Ker was the capital of the Khmer Empire from 928 to 944 AD. During this time, it was one of the largest and most important cities in Southeast Asia. The city’s prosperity was due in part to its location on the trade routes between India and China.
Today, Koh Ker is a popular tourist destination for those interested in Cambodian history and culture. The village is home to a number of temples and other historical sites. The most popular attraction is the temple complex of Koh Ker itself, which includes the Prasat Thom, the largest temple in the complex.
Other popular attractions in Koh Ker include the Prasat Krahom, a red sandstone temple; the Prasat Pram, a sandstone temple with interesting carvings; and the Prasat Linga, a temple with a unique lingam (phallus) statue.
While on a trip to Koh Ker, be sure to allow plenty of time to explore all of the village’s many attractions.
Kratié
Kratié is a province in the northeast of Cambodia. It is well known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly people. There are many things to see and do in Kratié, making it a great spot for tourists.
The province is home to the Mekong River, which is a popular destination for fishing, swimming, and other water-based activities. There are also many temples and pagodas to explore, as well as plenty of opportunities to go hiking and camping in the province’s lush forests.
In terms of accommodation, Kratié has a wide range of options to suit all budgets. There are plenty of hotels, guesthouses, and hostels to choose from, as well as a number of camping sites.
To eat, you’ll be spoilt for choice in Kratié. There are a number of restaurants and cafes serving both local and international cuisine.
Kratié is a great place to visit to experience the real Cambodia. It’s a place where you can really relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the country.
Bokor Hill Station
Bokor Hill Station is a popular tourist destination in Cambodia. The hill station was built by the French during the colonial period and served as a summer retreat for the colonial officials. The hill station is located in the Preah Monivong National Park and offers stunning views of the Cambodian countryside. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, and the hill station is a great place to spot rare birds and animals. The park also has a number of hiking trails that lead to waterfalls and other scenic spots. Bokor Hill Station is a great place to spend a day or two exploring the Cambodian countryside.
The Silver Pagoda
The Silver Pagoda is a temple located in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It is named for its extensive use of silver tiles on the floor and walls. The temple was built in the 19th century and is a significant religious site for Theravada Buddhists.
The Silver Pagoda is a popular tourist destination, as it offers a glimpse into Cambodian culture and religious beliefs. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, which include a number of silver-plated Buddha statues. The temple is also home to a number of valuable artifacts, including a gold-plated statue of Buddha.
Tonlé Sap
Tonlé Sap is a freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and the largest body of water in Cambodia. The lake is situated in the Tonle Sap Basin and forms part of the Mekong River system.
The Tonlé Sap is a unique and biodiverse ecosystem that is of great importance to the people of Cambodia. The lake is home to a variety of fish, reptiles, and mammals, many of which are endangered. The Tonlé Sap is also an important source of water for irrigation and drinking water for the people of Cambodia.
The Tonlé Sap is a popular tourist destination for those interested in nature and wildlife. The lake and its surrounding area offer a wide range of activities for visitors, including boat tours, bird watching, and hiking. The Tonlé Sap is also home to a number of floating villages, which are an interesting sight for visitors.
To visit the Tonlé Sap, there are a few things you should keep in mind. The best time to visit the lake is between November and March, when the water level is at its highest. The weather is also cooler during this time of year. Visitors should also be aware that the floating villages are only accessible by boat.
Interested in learning more about the Tonlé Sap and its importance to the people of Cambodia? There are a number of resources available online. The website of the Cambodia Tourism Board is a good place to start.
Sihanoukville
Sihanoukville is a beach town located in southwestern Cambodia. The town is a popular destination for both local and international tourists, and is known for its beautiful beaches, resorts, and restaurants.
Sihanoukville has a wide variety of beaches to choose from, each with its own unique atmosphere. For those looking for a more laid-back and quiet beach experience, Otres Beach and Serendipity Beach are both excellent choices. However, if you’re looking for a more lively and party-centric beach scene, then Victory Beach and Independence Beach are the places to be.
In addition to its beaches, Sihanoukville also offers a variety of different activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. For those interested in history and culture, the Sihanoukville Museum is a must-visit. The museum houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits that provide insight into the town’s history and culture.
For those looking for a more active vacation, Sihanoukville also offers a number of different water-based activities, such as swimming, kayaking, and fishing. There are also a number of different hiking and biking trails located around the town, perfect for exploring the beautiful Cambodian countryside.
No matter what your interests are, Sihanoukville is sure to have something for you. So whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach vacation or an action-packed adventure, make sure to add Sihanoukville to your list of must-visit destinations.
Preah Vihear
Preah Vihear is a temple complex in Cambodia and a tourist destination spot. The temple is situated atop a cliff in the Dangrek Mountains, on the border with Thailand. It is the best-preserved temple from the Khmer Empire and is considered a masterpiece of Khmer architecture.
The temple was built in the 11th century and was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. It was a key site in the empire and was the center of religious and political power. The temple complex is large and has many chambers and courtyards. It is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures.
The temple was lost to the kingdom after the fall of the empire and was rediscovered in the 19th century. It was restored and has been a popular tourist destination since then. Visitors can explore the temple complex and learn about the history and culture of the Khmer Empire.
Siem Reap
Siem Reap, Cambodia is best known as the gateway to the ruins of Angkor, the ancient Khmer empire. But Siem Reap has plenty more to offer visitors besides its magnificent temples. Here are 10 Siem Reap attractions that should be on your Cambodia itinerary.
1. Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious monument. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in the 12th century and covers 162 hectares. The temple complex is a representation of Mount Meru, the home of the Hindu gods.
2. Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom is the last capital of the Khmer empire and was built in the 12th century. The city covers an area of 9 square kilometers and is surrounded by a moat. The entrance to the city is through the South Gate, which is guarded by 54 statues of demons and gods.
3. Ta Prohm
Ta Prohm is one of the most popular temples at Angkor due to the fact that it has been left largely as it was found, with trees growing out of the ruins. The temple was built in the 12th century and was used as a Buddhist monastery.
4. Preah Khan
Preah Khan is another temple that has been left largely unrestored, making it an atmospheric place to explore. The temple was built in the 12th century and was used as both a Buddhist monastery and a military base.
5. Banteay Srei
Banteay Srei is a small temple, but it is considered to be one of the most beautiful at Angkor. The temple is made of pink sandstone and was built in the 10th century.
6. Siem Reap River
The Siem Reap River winds its way through the city and is a great place to relax and watch the world go by. The river is also popular for river cruises, which are a great way to see the city from a different perspective.
7. Old Market
The Old Market is the perfect place to pick up souvenirs and try local Cambodian food. The market is located in the center of Siem Reap and is open every day.
8. Cambodian Cultural Village
The Cambodian Cultural Village is a great place to learn about the country’s different ethnic groups. The village has a number of different houses, each representing a different group, as well as a museum and a theater.
9. Wat Bo
Wat Bo is a beautiful Buddhist temple that was built in the 18th century. The temple is located just outside of Siem Reap and is well worth a visit.
10. Siem Reap Night Market
The Siem Reap Night Market is the perfect place to pick up souvenirs and try local food. The market is located in the center of Siem Reap and is open every night.
The best time of year to visit Cambodia
The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. This is when the weather is at its best, with little rainfall and temperatures ranging from 21-35 degrees Celsius.
The food and drink that Cambodia is famous for
Cambodia is famous for its rice dishes, such as rice noodles and rice porridge. It is also known for its seafood, such as fish curry and crab soup. Other popular dishes include chicken curry, beef stew, and bamboo shoot soup. The country is also home to a variety of fruits and vegetables, such as mangoes, papayas, and coconuts.
The culture and history that make Cambodia unique
Cambodia is a unique country with a rich culture and history. The country has a diverse population, with over 90% of the population being of Khmer descent. The country is also home to a number of ethnic minorities, including Vietnamese, Chinese, and Thai.
Cambodia has a long and rich history, dating back to the 9th century. The country was once a powerful empire, ruled by the Khmer dynasty. The Khmer empire reached its peak in the 12th century, when it controlled a large portion of Southeast Asia. The empire declined in the 13th century, however, due to civil unrest and invasions from Thailand and Vietnam.
Cambodia was a French colony from 1863 to 1953. The country gained independence in 1953, but soon descended into civil war. The country was ruled by the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979, during which time over 1.5 million people were killed. The Khmer Rouge were overthrown in 1979, and Cambodia has since been slowly rebuilding.
Cambodia is a beautiful country with a lot to offer visitors. The country is home to a number of stunning temples, including the world-famous Angkor Wat. Cambodia also has a rich natural history, with a number of national parks and reserves.
The shopping opportunities in Cambodia
There are many shopping opportunities in Cambodia. You can find local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs in the markets, and there are also many shops selling international brands.
The climate of Cambodia and what to expect
Cambodia has a tropical climate, which means that it is hot and humid all year round. The average temperature is 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit), and the average humidity is 80%. The rainy season lasts from May to October, and the dry season from November to April.
The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, from November to April. This is when the weather is at its coolest and driest, and the country is at its most beautiful.
How to get around Cambodia when you’re a tourist
There are a few ways to get around Cambodia when you’re a tourist. The first way is by bus. There are many bus companies that operate in Cambodia, and they offer a variety of services. You can find a bus company that offers a direct service to your destination, or you can take a bus that stops at various points along the way.
Another way to get around Cambodia when you’re a tourist is by car. You can either rent a car or drive your own. In case you’re driving your own car, be sure to bring a map so you can navigate your way around the country.
When taking a bus, you may be able to get a discount if you book your tickets in advance. You can also find discounts if you’re a member of a travel club or if you’re staying at a hotel that offers discounts for bus travel.
Conclusion to Cambodia tourism
Cambodia is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia. The country is bordered by Thailand to its west, Laos to its north, and Vietnam to its east. Cambodia has a population of over 15 million people, and the official language is Khmer.
The country’s main attractions include the Angkor Wat temple complex, the beaches of Sihanoukville, and the capital city of Phnom Penh. Cambodia is also home to the world’s largest religious monument, the Preah Vihear temple.
Cambodia’s tourism industry has been growing rapidly in recent years, with the number of international visitors doubling between 2007 and 2017. The majority of visitors come from Southeast Asia, followed by Europe and North America.